30 March by The Committee for the Respect of Freedoms and Human Rights in Tunisia
Source : Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. 6th Fleet, Flickr, CC, https://www.flickr.com/photos/cne-cna-c6f/28613893796
More than a year ago, in February 2023, Tunisian President Kaies Saïed delivered a speech with racist overtones, considering that the presence of Sub-Saharan Africans in Tunisia was leading to “violence, crimes and unacceptable practices” and claiming that this presence was “in part a criminal plot to change the demographic composition of Tunisia” and “to distance the country from the ’Arab and Islamic values’”.
Since then, migrants have continued to be the target of campaigns of violence, raids and attacks in public and private places, and forced displacement to desert borders. Recently, videos documenting brutal attacks of extreme violence against them have been released, and reliable testimonies have confirmed that campaigns to expel them from their jobs and homes, and to force them to the Algerian and Libyan borders, have not ceased since, as have arrests in police stations and detention centers, outside any legal framework.
The most recent event was the arrest of Christian Kwongang, ex-president of the Association of African Students and Trainees, in a detention center at El Ouardia, which, according to international and Tunisian human rights organizations, is “a lawless zone where people are arbitrarily deprived of their freedoms”.
It seems that these campaigns of violence, persecution, arrest and forced displacement of migrants meet with the approval of most European governments, who see the Tunisian regime - as with all authoritarian regimes south of the Mediterranean - as nothing more than a solid barrier to the influx of migrants and asylum seekers by any means, including illegal ones.
As a reminder, the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the European Union and the Tunisian president, in July 2023, coincided with crimes committed against African migrants, violating their rights, displacing and torturing them, some dying of hunger and thirst in the desert.
This has provoked outraged reactions from national and international human rights organizations, which believe that the right-wing governments of the European Union care neither for the lives of migrants nor for their rights, and do not respect the partnership agreements previously signed with southern Mediterranean countries that stipulate respect for human rights, and see the Tunisian state and its security apparatus only as an obstacle to the arrival of migrants, and as a “partner” ready to take back Tunisian migrants rejected by Europe, at the cost of flagrant violations of European and international law.
The Committee for the Respect of Freedoms and Human Rights in Tunisia (CRLDHT), committed to the principles of human rights and the rights of migrants and asylum seekers: