6 November by CADTM , Zohran Mamdani
On Tuesday, November 5, 2025, Zohran Mamdani won the New York City mayoral election, securing one million votes and defeating Andrew Cuomo, the former Democratic governor of New York State, who was backed by Donald Trump and the political establishment. Mamdani, a 34-year-old Muslim born in Uganda, delivered a victory speech in which he challenged Trump, referring to him as a neo-fascist. He proclaimed, “New York will remain a city of immigrants: a city built by immigrants, powered by immigrants and, as of tonight, led by an immigrant.”
He also said: “On 1 January, I will be sworn in as the mayor of New York City. (...) Thank you to those so often forgotten by the politics of our city, who made this movement their own. I speak of Yemeni bodega owners and Mexican abuelas. Senegalese taxi drivers and Uzbek nurses. Trinidadian line cooks and Ethiopian aunties.”
In 2021, Zohran Mamdani actively supported the NYC taxi drivers (approximately 25,000) who were protesting against the harsh conditions imposed by creditors. The drivers’ hunger strike and work stoppage compelled Marblegate, their primary creditor, to agree to the Taxi Medallion Owner Relief Program. This agreement resulted in the restructuring of their debt, a cap on interest rates
Interest rates
When A lends money to B, B repays the amount lent by A (the capital) as well as a supplementary sum known as interest, so that A has an interest in agreeing to this financial operation. The interest is determined by the interest rate, which may be high or low. To take a very simple example: if A borrows 100 million dollars for 10 years at a fixed interest rate of 5%, the first year he will repay a tenth of the capital initially borrowed (10 million dollars) plus 5% of the capital owed, i.e. 5 million dollars, that is a total of 15 million dollars. In the second year, he will again repay 10% of the capital borrowed, but the 5% now only applies to the remaining 90 million dollars still due, i.e. 4.5 million dollars, or a total of 14.5 million dollars. And so on, until the tenth year when he will repay the last 10 million dollars, plus 5% of that remaining 10 million dollars, i.e. 0.5 million dollars, giving a total of 10.5 million dollars. Over 10 years, the total amount repaid will come to 127.5 million dollars. The repayment of the capital is not usually made in equal instalments. In the initial years, the repayment concerns mainly the interest, and the proportion of capital repaid increases over the years. In this case, if repayments are stopped, the capital still due is higher…
The nominal interest rate is the rate at which the loan is contracted. The real interest rate is the nominal rate reduced by the rate of inflation.
, and protection for their homes from foreclosure.
Among Mamdani’s proposals that led to a significant mobilisation ensuring his victory on 5 November 2025 were: a rent freeze affecting 1 million homes; an increase in the corporate tax rate in New York State to 11.5% (a level comparable to that of New Jersey), in order to generate approximately $5 billion per year; a 2% surtax on the income of city residents earning more than $1 million per year; and making city buses free.
Trump threatened New Yorkers who wished to vote for the ‘leftist’ Mamdani by warning of potential cuts to federal funding for the city. However, his threats did not dissuade a million people from backing his candidacy. Since 1969, no New York mayor has garnered as many votes as Mamdani.
The CADTM is publishing the full text of the speech delivered by Zohran Mamdani immediately following the confirmation of his victory late in the evening of 5 November 2025. It is worthwhile to read the entire speech to form an informed opinion. Naturally, a critical mind is essential. We must take the time to analyse what this elected representative articulates and juxtapose it with the realities of his actions. We should not be swayed by eloquent words; rather, we require concrete actions that align with the rhetoric.
Mamdani and his team must navigate numerous obstacles and confront formidable adversaries. The challenge became apparent during the campaign, when, as reported by Forbes magazine, 26 American billionaires invested over $22 million to thwart Mamdani’s bid for mayor of New York. Thankfully, the determination and enthusiasm of the people, particularly the younger generation, prevailed against the influence of wealth and capital.
Unless criminal action prevents him from taking office, his new term as mayor will begin on 1 January 2026. We will be paying close attention in the coming months, and particularly during the first 100 days of Mamdani’s term, to what he puts into practice.
It is important to remember that the arrival of the left in government in Greece in January 2015 generated significant optimism. However, the political strategy implemented by the Tsipras government proved to be disastrous. The government capitulated to the forces opposing change—namely, big Greek business and, most notably, the Troika
Troika
Troika: IMF, European Commission and European Central Bank, which together impose austerity measures through the conditions tied to loans to countries in difficulty.
IMF : https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
(IMF
IMF
International Monetary Fund
Along with the World Bank, the IMF was founded on the day the Bretton Woods Agreements were signed. Its first mission was to support the new system of standard exchange rates.
When the Bretton Wood fixed rates system came to an end in 1971, the main function of the IMF became that of being both policeman and fireman for global capital: it acts as policeman when it enforces its Structural Adjustment Policies and as fireman when it steps in to help out governments in risk of defaulting on debt repayments.
As for the World Bank, a weighted voting system operates: depending on the amount paid as contribution by each member state. 85% of the votes is required to modify the IMF Charter (which means that the USA with 17,68% % of the votes has a de facto veto on any change).
The institution is dominated by five countries: the United States (16,74%), Japan (6,23%), Germany (5,81%), France (4,29%) and the UK (4,29%).
The other 183 member countries are divided into groups led by one country. The most important one (6,57% of the votes) is led by Belgium. The least important group of countries (1,55% of the votes) is led by Gabon and brings together African countries.
http://imf.org
, ECB
ECB
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank is a European institution based in Frankfurt, founded in 1998, to which the countries of the Eurozone have transferred their monetary powers. Its official role is to ensure price stability by combating inflation within that Zone. Its three decision-making organs (the Executive Board, the Governing Council and the General Council) are composed of governors of the central banks of the member states and/or recognized specialists. According to its statutes, it is politically ‘independent’ but it is directly influenced by the world of finance.
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/html/index.en.html
, and European Commission). European leaders aimed to prevent a progressive shift in Greece and other countries in Europe, such as Spain and Portugal, and they succeeded in their objectives due to the lack of assertiveness and radicalism exhibited by Tsipras and his administration.
The election of Zohran Mamdani, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), as mayor of New York is likely to generate considerable expectations. We can only hope that these expectations will be met and that they will spur a genuine counter-offensive against Trump, the 1%, and the far right in general.
The full transcript of Zohran Mamdani’s victory speech after being elected NYC mayor
The sun may have set over our city this evening, but as Eugene Debs [1] once said: “I can see the dawn of a better day for humanity.”
For as long as we can remember, the working people of New York have been told by the wealthy and the well-connected that power does not belong in their hands.
Fingers bruised from lifting boxes on the warehouse floor, palms calloused from delivery bike handlebars, knuckles scarred with kitchen burns: these are not hands that have been allowed to hold power. And yet, over the last 12 months, you have dared to reach for something greater.
Tonight, against all odds, we have grasped it. The future is in our hands. My friends, we have toppled a political dynasty.
I wish Andrew Cuomo only the best in private life. But let tonight be the final time I utter his name, as we turn the page on a politics that abandons the many and answers only to the few. New York, tonight you have delivered. A mandate for change. A mandate for a new kind of politics. A mandate for a city we can afford. And a mandate for a government that delivers exactly that.
On 1 January, I will be sworn in as the mayor of New York City. And that is because of you. So before I say anything else, I must say this: thank you. Thank you to the next generation of New Yorkers who refuse to accept that the promise of a better future was a relic of the past.
You showed that when politics speaks to you without condescension, we can usher in a new era of leadership. We will fight for you, because we are you.
Or, as we say on Steinway, ana minkum wa alaikum [2].
Thank you to those so often forgotten by the politics of our city, who made this movement their own. I speak of Yemeni bodega owners and Mexican abuelas. Senegalese taxi drivers and Uzbek nurses. Trinidadian line cooks and Ethiopian aunties. Yes, aunties.
To every New Yorker in Kensington and Midwood and Hunts Point, know this: this city is your city, and this democracy is yours too [3]. This campaign is about people like Wesley, an 1199 organizer I met outside of Elmhurst hospital on Thursday night. A New Yorker who lives elsewhere, who commutes two hours each way from Pennsylvania because rent is too expensive in this city. [4]
It’s about people like the woman I met on the Bx33 years ago who said to me: “I used to love New York, but now it’s just where I live.” And it’s about people like Richard, the taxi driver I went on a 15-day hunger strike with outside of City Hall, who still has to drive his cab seven days a week. My brother, we are in City Hall now [5].
This victory is for all of them. And it’s for all of you, the more than 100,000 volunteers who built this campaign into an unstoppable force [6]. Because of you, we will make this city one that working people can love and live in again. With every door knocked, every petition signature earned, and every hard-earned conversation, you eroded the cynicism that has come to define our politics.
Now, I know that I have asked for much from you over this last year. Time and again, you have answered my calls – but I have one final request. New York City, breathe this moment in. We have held our breath for longer than we know.
We have held it in anticipation of defeat, held it because the air has been knocked out of our lungs too many times to count, held it because we cannot afford to exhale. Thanks to all of those who sacrificed so much. We are breathing in the air of a city that has been reborn.
To my campaign team, who believed when no one else did and who took an electoral project and turned it into so much more: I will never be able to express the depth of my gratitude. You can sleep now.
To my parents, mama and baba: You have made me into the man I am today. I am so proud to be your son. And to my incredible wife, Rama, hayati [7]: There is no one I would rather have by my side in this moment, and in every moment.
To every New Yorker – whether you voted for me, for one of my opponents or felt too disappointed by politics to vote at all – thank you for the opportunity to prove myself worthy of your trust. I will wake each morning with a singular purpose: to make this city better for you than it was the day before.
There are many who thought this day would never come, who feared that we would be condemned only to a future of less, with every election consigning us simply to more of the same.
And there are others who see politics today as too cruel for the flame of hope to still burn. New York, we have answered those fears.
Tonight we have spoken in a clear voice. Hope is alive. Hope is a decision that tens of thousands of New Yorkers made day after day, volunteer shift after volunteer shift, despite attack ad after attack ad. More than a million of us stood in our churches, in gymnasiums, in community centers, as we filled in the ledger of democracy [8].
And while we cast our ballots alone, we chose hope together. Hope over tyranny. Hope over big money and small ideas. Hope over despair. We won because New Yorkers allowed themselves to hope that the impossible could be made possible. And we won because we insisted that no longer would politics be something that is done to us. Now, it is something that we do.
Standing before you, I think of the words of Jawaharlal Nehru: “A moment comes, but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.”
Tonight we have stepped out from the old into the new. So let us speak now, with clarity and conviction that cannot be misunderstood, about what this new age will deliver, and for whom.
This will be an age where New Yorkers expect from their leaders a bold vision of what we will achieve, rather than a list of excuses for what we are too timid to attempt. Central to that vision will be the most ambitious agenda to tackle the cost-of-living crisis that this city has seen since the days of Fiorello La Guardia: an agenda that will freeze the rents for more than 2 million rent-stabilized tenants, make buses fast and free, and deliver universal childcare across our city [9].
Years from now, may our only regret be that this day took so long to come. This new age will be one of relentless improvement. We will hire thousands more teachers. We will cut waste from a bloated bureaucracy. We will work tirelessly to make lights shine again in the hallways of NYCHA developments where they have long flickered [10].
Safety and justice will go hand in hand as we work with police officers to reduce crime and create a department of community safety that tackles the mental health crisis and homelessness crises head on. Excellence will become the expectation across government, not the exception. In this new age we make for ourselves, we will refuse to allow those who traffic in division and hate to pit us against one another [11].
In this moment of political darkness, New York will be the light. Here, we believe in standing up for those we love, whether you are an immigrant, a member of the trans community, one of the many Black women that Donald Trump has fired from a federal job, a single mom still waiting for the cost of groceries to go down, or anyone else with their back against the wall. Your struggle is ours, too.
And we will build a City Hall that stands steadfast alongside Jewish New Yorkers and does not waver in the fight against the scourge of antisemitism. Where the more than 1 million Muslims know that they belong – not just in the five boroughs of this city, but in the halls of power.
No more will New York be a city where you can traffic in Islamophobia and win an election. This new age will be defined by a competence and a compassion that have too long been placed at odds with one another. We will prove that there is no problem too large for government to solve, and no concern too small for it to care about [12].
For years, those in City Hall have only helped those who can help them. But on 1 January, we will usher in a city government that helps everyone.
Now, I know that many have heard our message only through the prism of misinformation. Tens of millions of dollars have been spent to redefine reality and to convince our neighbors that this new age is something that should frighten them. As has so often occurred, the billionaire class has sought to convince those making $30 an hour that their enemies are those earning $20 an hour.
They want the people to fight amongst ourselves so that we remain distracted from the work of remaking a long-broken system. We refuse to let them dictate the rules of the game any more. They can play by the same rules as the rest of us.
Together, we will usher in a generation of change. And if we embrace this brave new course, rather than fleeing from it, we can respond to oligarchy and authoritarianism with the strength it fears, not the appeasement it craves.
After all, if anyone can show a nation betrayed by Donald Trump how to defeat him, it is the city that gave rise to him. And if there is any way to terrify a despot, it is by dismantling the very conditions that allowed him to accumulate power.
This is not only how we stop Trump; it’s how we stop the next one. So, Donald Trump, since I know you’re watching, I have four words for you: Turn the volume up [13].
We will hold bad landlords to account because the Donald Trumps of our city have grown far too comfortable taking advantage of their tenants. We will put an end to the culture of corruption that has allowed billionaires like Trump to evade taxation and exploit tax breaks. We will stand alongside unions and expand labor protections because we know, just as Donald Trump does, that when working people have ironclad rights, the bosses who seek to extort them become very small indeed.
New York will remain a city of immigrants: a city built by immigrants, powered by immigrants and, as of tonight, led by an immigrant.
So hear me, President Trump, when I say this: to get to any of us, you will have to get through all of us. When we enter City Hall in 58 days, expectations will be high. We will meet them. A great New Yorker once said that while you campaign in poetry, you govern in prose [14].
If that must be true, let the prose we write still rhyme, and let us build a shining city for all. And we must chart a new path, as bold as the one we have already traveled. After all, the conventional wisdom would tell you that I am far from the perfect candidate.
I am young, despite my best efforts to grow older. I am Muslim. I am a democratic socialist. And most damning of all, I refuse to apologize for any of this.
And yet, if tonight teaches us anything, it is that convention has held us back. We have bowed at the altar of caution, and we have paid a mighty price. Too many working people cannot recognize themselves in our party, and too many among us have turned to the right for answers to why they’ve been left behind.
We will leave mediocrity in our past. No longer will we have to open a history book for proof that Democrats can dare to be great.
Our greatness will be anything but abstract. It will be felt by every rent-stabilized tenant who wakes up on the first of every month knowing the amount they’re going to pay hasn’t soared since the month before. It will be felt by each grandparent who can afford to stay in the home they have worked for, and whose grandchildren live nearby because the cost of childcare didn’t send them to Long Island.
It will be felt by the single mother who is safe on her commute and whose bus runs fast enough that she doesn’t have to rush school drop-off to make it to work on time. And it will be felt when New Yorkers open their newspapers in the morning and read headlines of success, not scandal.
Most of all, it will be felt by each New Yorker when the city they love finally loves them back.
Together, New York, we’re going to freeze the rent together, New York, we’re going to make buses fast and free together, New York, we’re going to deliver universal childcare.
Let the words we’ve spoken together, the dreams we’ve dreamt together, become the agenda we deliver together. New York, this power, it’s yours. This city belongs to you.
Source: [The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/nov/05/zohran-mamdani-victory-speech-transcript]
[1] Eugene Debs is one of the most iconic figures of American socialism. He ran for president five times between 1900 and 1920, became president of the American Railway Union in 1893, and created America’s first industrial union by bringing together railway workers.
He rose to fame the following year for his involvement in major strikes, which led to him serving six months in prison. In 1898, he spearheaded the creation of the Socialist Party of America.
[2] ’And may peace be upon you all’ in Arabic.
[3] Kensington and Midwood are neighbourhoods in Brooklyn known for their diverse populations, which include a significant community of South Asian origin. Hunt’s Point is a neighbourhood in the Bronx that predominantly has a Hispanic and Latino population.
In the Democratic primary, Mamdani outperformed Cuomo in areas with diverse populations, securing nearly 52% of the vote in neighbourhoods with sizable South Asian communities.
[4] Local 1199 is a healthcare workers’ union and long-time ally of Democratic candidates, which withdrew its support for Andrew Cuomo and gave it to Mamdani in July following a change in leadership.
[5] In 2021, Mamdani participated in a hunger strike organised by New York taxi drivers, who were advocating a reduction in the payments necessary to repay the “medallion.” This medallion is the certification required to operate as a taxi driver in New York, a profession that has been adversely affected by high inflation resulting from insufficient regulation.
[6] Paola Nagovitch, One hundred thousand volunteers and one million doors knocked on : Zohran Mamdani’s historic campaign for mayor of New York, El Pais, 4 November 2025.
[7] An affectionate Arabic term that can be translated as ‘my life’.
[8] The election attracted well over two million voters, compared to only 1.1 million in the previous election in 2023. This is the highest turnout since 1993.
[9] Fiorello La Guardia was a member of the Republican Party and mayor of New York from 1934 to 1945. A supporter of the New Deal, he created the Office of Price Administration, responsible for regulating the prices of basic necessities such as rent and food. He was also behind the creation of the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA), which carried out numerous social housing construction projects.
Many have compared Zohran Mamdani to La Guardia since his victory in the Democratic primaries. Rent control was one of his key policies throughout his campaign.
[10] Founded in 1934, the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the public body responsible for managing social housing in New York and one of the largest social landlords in the world. NYCHA lighting is a recurring issue in New York City life: it has to contend with power cuts and faulty electrical systems in the Bronx, which leave residents dependent on emergency generators. In April 2016, NYCHA and the New York Police Department conducted a special outdoor lighting campaign to reduce night-time crime, although the effectiveness of the campaign is disputed.
[11] According to a report by the New York State Comptroller published in January, the number of homeless people nearly doubled in the state between 2022 and 2024. New York City alone accounted for 93% of this increase: there were more than 158,000 homeless people in New York in 2024, representing about one-fifth of the nation’s homeless population.
The number of homeless children rose from 20,299 in 2022 to 50,773 in 2024. Nearly one in three homeless people in New York City is a child, one of the highest percentages in the country. The homelessness rate in New York City—about 8 per 1,000 residents—is higher than in every other state except Hawaii and the District of Columbia.
[12] Zohran Mamdani has become the city’s first Muslim mayor. A report by the Centre for the Study of Organised Hatred (CSOH) reveals that he faced a barrage of Islamophobic and xenophobic remarks throughout his campaign. These remarks depicted him as a terrorist, a jihadist, and a radical Muslim.
His naturalised citizenship was called into question multiple times, with demands for denaturalization and deportation based on claims that he was incompatible with American political and civic values and even portrayed as an enemy of the nation.
[13] In September, Donald Trump threatened to cut federal funding to New York if Zohran Mamdani, whom he considers a communist, won. On the eve of the election, he urged his supporters to vote for Andrew Cuomo rather than Republican candidate Curtis Sliwa, seen as an eccentric even within the GOP, to avoid splitting the vote.
[14] With these last two references, Mamdani borrows directly from Andrew Cuomo’s father, Mario Cuomo, who was the 52nd Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982.
Mario Cuomo, born in Queens to an Italian-origin family, made a memorable televised speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention, titled A Tale of Two Cities, in front of an audience of 80 million people. In it, he attacked Ronald Reagan: ‘There is despair, Mr President, in the faces you do not see, in the places you do not visit, in your shining city.’
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